Humana, a leading healthcare company, follows a well-defined process for reporting financial results and updates to its investors. This process involves several key steps to ensure transparency, accuracy, and timely communication with the investment community.
1. Financial Reporting Calendar: Humana establishes a financial reporting calendar that outlines the dates for releasing quarterly and annual financial results. This calendar is typically published in advance to provide investors with visibility into the timing of upcoming announcements.
2. Preparation of Financial Statements: Humana's finance team prepares the necessary financial statements, including the
income statement,
balance sheet, and cash flow statement. These statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and provide a comprehensive view of the company's financial performance.
3.
Audit and Review: Before releasing financial results, Humana engages independent auditors to conduct an audit or review of its financial statements. The auditors examine the financial records, internal controls, and accounting practices to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and provide assurance on the accuracy of the financial information.
4. Earnings Release: Once the financial statements have been finalized and audited, Humana issues an earnings release. This release typically includes a summary of the financial results, key performance indicators, and other relevant information. It may also include a letter to shareholders from the CEO or CFO, providing additional insights into the company's performance and strategic initiatives.
5. Conference Call: In conjunction with the earnings release, Humana holds a conference call with investors, analysts, and other stakeholders. During this call, senior executives discuss the financial results, provide context and analysis, and address questions from participants. The conference call is usually webcasted and accompanied by presentation slides to enhance understanding and engagement.
6. SEC Filings: In addition to the earnings release, Humana files required reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), such as the quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the
annual report on Form 10-K. These filings provide more detailed financial information, including footnotes and management's discussion and analysis (MD&A), to further assist investors in evaluating the company's performance.
7. Investor Presentations: Humana often participates in investor conferences and roadshows, where senior executives present to institutional investors and analysts. These presentations offer an opportunity to provide updates on the company's strategy, financial performance, and market outlook, fostering a deeper understanding of Humana's business among the investment community.
8. Investor Relations Website: Humana maintains a dedicated investor relations website that serves as a central hub for accessing financial information, SEC filings, earnings releases, conference call transcripts, and other relevant materials. This website ensures that investors have easy access to the latest updates and resources.
9. Ongoing Communication: Humana maintains regular communication with investors through various channels, including press releases, regulatory filings, investor conferences, and one-on-one meetings. This ongoing dialogue helps build trust, address investor inquiries, and keep stakeholders informed about the company's financial progress and strategic initiatives.
In summary, Humana follows a comprehensive process for reporting financial results and updates to investors. This process involves preparing accurate financial statements, conducting audits or reviews, issuing earnings releases, hosting conference calls, filing SEC reports, participating in investor presentations, maintaining an investor relations website, and engaging in ongoing communication with the investment community. By adhering to these practices, Humana aims to provide transparent and timely information to its investors, fostering trust and facilitating informed investment decisions.